> From an organizational point of view, the Shanghai
> demonstration was a decentralized, bottom-up event, organized by
> taking advantage of the opportunities presented by digital
> communication technologies. Chinese authorities may have initially
> given the demonstrators some political space because it wanted to let
> out some of the virulent nationalistic steam. They may also have used
> this demonstration of Chinese "public opinion" as a lever to support
> Beijing's diplomatic goal of opposing Japan's bid for a seat on United
> Nations Security Council.
> But whatever political space the anti-Japan activists were
> initially given, the success of their technology-enabled protests now
> poses a serious challenge to the Chinese authorities' traditional
> mechanisms of social control. That was demonstrated by the failure of
> Shanghai authorities efforts to use such technology to dissuade
> students from attending the march. According to information posted on
> Chinese online bulletin boards and Web blogs, Shanghai authorities
> broadcast text and email messages in the run-up to the April 16
> protest reminding people that, "demonstrations must be approved ahead
> of time through proper application procedures." Numerous personal
> accounts of the April 16 march mentioned having received such messages
> or seeing them online.
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